{"id":10238,"date":"2023-03-11T10:25:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T10:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/?page_id=10238"},"modified":"2023-03-11T11:01:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T11:01:47","slug":"headquarters-and-antennas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/headquarters-and-antennas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629(Headquarters and Antennas)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10238\" class=\"elementor elementor-10238\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-777cb501 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"777cb501\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d424a3a\" data-id=\"d424a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46068e62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46068e62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-433d5dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"433d5dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0831db5 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0831db5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5305ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"b5305ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0bc72f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0bc72f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/br>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631 CEFAS \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u062a<\/br>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 (\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 412 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (2011). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83b9f1e elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"83b9f1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d03dbf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d03dbf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-mehdi-convertimage.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo-mehdi-convertimage\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL3Bob3RvLW1laGRpLWNvbnZlcnRpbWFnZS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-mehdi-convertimage.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7857\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-mehdi-convertimage.jpg 260w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-mehdi-convertimage-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-mehdi-convertimage-250x333.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aeaaaa0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aeaaaa0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e026dc6 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e026dc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db14d12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"db14d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\"> \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 (1915-1936)<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df9589c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df9589c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u062d\u0643\u0645 1896-1915) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 1897-1936) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa9217f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa9217f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f69b83\" data-id=\"3f69b83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f6cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69f6cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL211YmFyYWstZXQta2hhei1hbC1jb252ZXJ0aW1hZ2UuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7873\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage.jpg 521w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage-300x295.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage-415x409.jpg 415w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mubarak-et-khaz-al-convertimage-250x246.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d209fd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d209fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1907-1909 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623.\u0646. \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f6017e\" data-id=\"4f6017e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c66e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82c66e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 1915 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1917). \u0642\u0631\u0631 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\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d) \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02eceb9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02eceb9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-003f8b0\" data-id=\"003f8b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aee5975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aee5975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 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\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82e8465\" data-id=\"82e8465\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4443d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4443d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"diwan-en-1916-convertimage\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL2Rpd2FuLWVuLTE5MTYtY29udmVydGltYWdlLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7870\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage.jpg 788w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-415x286.jpg 415w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-650x449.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-250x173.jpg 250w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-1916-convertimage-600x414.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2c511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec2c511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                           \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bfc630 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bfc630\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-be9069b\" data-id=\"be9069b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb36f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb36f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (1922-1924). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94b8e01 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94b8e01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-446e030 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"446e030\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f6b4b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"4f6b4b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\"> \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (1936 - 1954)<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f4105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21f4105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645). \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (1866-1893)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-027678d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"027678d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3833ec3\" data-id=\"3833ec3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9015455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9015455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL3Z1ZS1hcmllbm5lLTE5NDAtcy1jb252ZXJ0aW1hZ2Utc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-scaled.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7894\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-415x311.jpg 415w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-650x488.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vue-arienne-1940-s-convertimage-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-360c593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"360c593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c42036c\" data-id=\"c42036c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a25daf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a25daf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (1). \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (2) \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 (4) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 (5).<\/br>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (1937) \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062f 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data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-473b719 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"473b719\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e9e7d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"9e9e7d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7914\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-415x277.jpg 415w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-650x434.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/diwan-en-ruines-convertimage-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a068f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2a068f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10238"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10244,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10238\/revisions\/10244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}