{"id":9268,"date":"2023-01-27T05:43:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T05:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/?page_id=9268"},"modified":"2025-08-31T07:38:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:38:50","slug":"presentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (presentation)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9268\" class=\"elementor elementor-9268\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-777cb501 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"777cb501\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d424a3a\" data-id=\"d424a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46068e62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46068e62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b8e2d3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b8e2d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-600aa0f elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"600aa0f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e4e2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"31e4e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523ab80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523ab80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CEFAS) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CEFREPA) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br \/><br \/>\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5775e66 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5775e66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555f48a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"555f48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-cfey-avec-le-nom.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Logo cfey avec le nom\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQyNjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9jZWZyZXBhLmNucnMuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA1XC9Mb2dvLWNmZXktYXZlYy1sZS1ub20uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"121\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-cfey-avec-le-nom.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-14266\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-cfey-avec-le-nom.jpg 121w, https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo-cfey-avec-le-nom-84x300.jpg 84w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-407808e elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"407808e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1651c91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1651c91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/logocefasrouge.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Impression\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzc3NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL2xvZ29jZWZhc3JvdWdlLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/logocefasrouge.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7774\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ece7edd elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ece7edd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2cdf4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2cdf4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/logo.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"logo\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NlZnJlcGEuY25ycy5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL2xvZ28ucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"148\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/logo.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-to-top-right attachment-full size-full wp-image-7499\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f47162 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f47162\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-754b844 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"754b844\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc8ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"fcc8ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef610cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef610cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CFEY) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (CEFAS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (MAE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CNRS) \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (USR) 3141.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a).<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d CEFAS \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d CEFAS\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CEFREPA)<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b38eb7d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b38eb7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bd26c5 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2bd26c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cb7fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"43cb7fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-left gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CEFREPA)<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fc5e5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fc5e5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.\n\n<strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>\n\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 CEFREPA \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n\n<strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\n\n<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 9000 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/cmy.revues.org\/\">https:\/\/cmy.revues.org\/<\/a>).<\/li>\n \t<li>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (<a href=\"http:\/\/cy.revues.org\/2008\">http:\/\/cy.revues.org\/2008<\/a>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 CNRS InSHS. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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(\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CEFAS) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CEFREPA) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9268"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16200,"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268\/revisions\/16200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cefrepa.cnrs.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}